Sheet post-process apparatus

ABSTRACT

A waiting tray is provided in a sheet-conveying path and holds sheets if the sheets need to be post-processed. A processing tray receives sheets conveyed from the waiting tray. It may receive sheets conveyed through the sheet-conveying path and coming not via the waiting tray, before the sheets are post-processed. A conveying mechanism is provided, which causes the sheets to fall, due to gravity, from the waiting tray onto a processing tray. A sheet-aligning mechanism aligns the sheets on the processing tray, at their transverse edges and longitudinal edges. On the processing tray, the sheets are post-processed, forming a bundle. The conveying mechanism conveys the bundle of sheets to a storage tray. The waiting tray has an angle of inclination.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-282203, filed Sep. 28, 2004, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a sheet post-process apparatus, such as a finisher, which is designed for installation at the outlet side of a multi-function periperal (MFP).

2. Description of the Related Art

An apparatus called “finisher” is known, which receives printed sheets supplied from an MFP and staples them together. In the finisher, the sheets supplied from the MFP are sequentially conveyed to a tray and stapled by a stapler, forming a bundle of sheets. The bundle of sheets is ejected from the apparatus onto a storage tray.

Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 6-99070 discloses a finisher. This finisher performs a post-process on sheets. In the post-process, a stapler staples sheets. To process the sheets at the same rate as the MFP processes them, it is necessary to reduce the speed at which sheets are conveyed in the finisher. The finisher therefore has a long sheet-conveying path.

Having a long sheet-conveying path, the finisher cannot be as small as desired.

Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 10-279160 discloses a finisher, too. This finisher has a processing tray and a storage tray, which are inclined.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet post-process apparatus that can align sheets better than is possible hitherto.

A sheet post-process apparatus according to this invention comprises: a plurality of rollers which receive sheets from an MFP and convey the sheets forward; a waiting tray which has an angle of inclination, is provided in a conveying path and holds the sheets conveyed from the rollers when the sheets need to be post-processed; a processing tray for holding the sheets conveyed from the waiting tray and the sheets conveyed via the conveying path without being conveyed to the waiting tray, before the sheets are post-processed; a conveying mechanism which causes the sheets to fall, due to gravity, from the waiting tray onto the processing tray; a sheet-aligning mechanism which aligns the sheets with one another on the processing tray, at transverse edge and longitudinal edge, thereby forming a bundle of sheets; a post-process mechanism which performs a post-process on the bundle of sheets on the processing tray; sheet-conveying means for conveying the bundle of sheets from the processing tray; and a storage tray which holds the bundle of sheets conveyed from the processing tray.

The angle of inclination of the waiting tray may be variable.

Preferably, the processing tray may have an angle of inclination. The angle of inclination of the processing tray may be variable.

Preferably, the storage tray may an angle of inclination. The angle of inclination of the storage tray may be variable.

In the apparatus, the waiting tray holds sheets to be post-processed. The conveying mechanism causes these sheets to fall, due to gravity, onto the processing tray. Hence, it suffices to provide a sheet-waiting section that is just as long as the waiting tray. This renders the sheet post-process apparatus small.

The waiting tray is inclined at an angle. This helps to align the sheets on the waiting tray, more efficiently than otherwise.

The processing tray and the storage tray may be inclined, too. In this case, sheets can be aligned on these trays, more readily than otherwise.

The waiting tray, processing tray and storage tray may be inclined at various angles. Then, sheets can be more readily aligned, merely by changing the angle of inclination of each tray in accordance with the type of sheets and the speed of conveying the sheets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a post-process apparatus according to this invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the post-process apparatus according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating how the waiting tray of the post-process apparatus performs its function;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view depicting the sheet-bundle conveying mechanism provided in the post-process apparatus, and explaining how sheets are aligned at longitudinal edges in the post-process apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the mechanism for aligning sheets at their transverse edges;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating how the stapler provided in the post-process apparatus performs its function;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the post-process apparatus, showing how the first sheet moves from the input rollers to the sheet-feeding roller;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the apparatus, explaining how the first sheet moves from the sheet-feeding rollers to the waiting tray;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the apparatus, explaining how the second sheet moves from the sheet-feeding rollers to the waiting tray;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the post-process apparatus, showing how the waiting-tray rollers operate;

FIG. 11 is another sectional view of the apparatus, illustrating how the waiting-tray rollers operate;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the apparatus, explaining how an active drop is carried out;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the apparatus, explaining how the third sheet is conveyed;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the apparatus, illustrating how the stapler operates;

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the apparatus, explaining how a bundle of sheets moves between the processing tray and the storage tray;

FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the apparatus, illustrating how sheets move from the waiting tray to the storage tray;

FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the apparatus, explaining how the position of the storage tray is changed; and

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a mechanism that changes the angles at which the waiting tray, processing tray and storage tray are inclined.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of this invention will be described, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sheet post-process apparatus according to this invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the post-process apparatus. As FIG. 1 shows, the post-process apparatus comprises a waiting tray 10, a processing tray 12, a stapler 14, a first storage tray 16, and a second storage tray 18.

The sheet post-process apparatus further comprises a pair of input rollers 22, a pair of sheet-feeding rollers 24, and an input-roller motor 26. The input rollers 22 receive a sheet 20 supplied from an MFP and convey the sheet 20 to the sheet-feeding rollers 24. The sheet-feeding rollers 24 convey the sheet 20 to the waiting tray 10. The input-roller motor 26 drives the input rollers 22.

One of the input rollers 22 is an upper input roller 22 a, and the other input roller 22 is a lower input roller 22 b. Likewise, one of the sheet-feeding rollers 24 is an upper sheet-feeding roller, and the other sheet-feeding roller 24 is a lower sheet-feeding roller.

The waiting tray 10 comprises two tray parts 10 a and 10 b. The tray parts 10 a and 10 b can move from left to right, and vice versa. When the tray parts 10 a and 10 b take a closed position, the waiting tray 10 can receive sheets. Waiting-tray rollers 28, a waiting-roller drive 30 and a waiting-roller motor 32 are provided. The waiting-tray rollers 28 align sheets on the tray parts 10 a and 10 b while both tray parts remain in the closed position. The waiting-tray rollers 28 can move up and down when they are driven and controlled by the waiting-roller drive 30. The waiting-roller motor 32 rotates the waiting-tray rollers 28.

When the number of sheets 20 stacked on the waiting tray 10 reaches a prescribed value, a waiting-tray motor 34 drives the waiting-tray parts 10 a and 10 b to an opened position as is illustrated in FIG. 3. The sheets 20 fall onto the processing tray 12, due to gravity. This event is known as “active drop.” The sheet post-process apparatus has a paper guide 36, which guides sheets from the MFP to the waiting tray 10 and thence to the processing tray 12. The paper guide 36 has a paper-pass ceiling.

In the processing tray 12, the sheets are aligned at the longitudinal edges and the transverse edges. The sheets are aligned at their longitudinal edges by a longitudinal-alignment mechanism 38 as is illustrated in FIG. 4. More precisely, an upper longitudinal-alignment motor 40 drives the upper longitudinal-alignment rollers 38 a of the mechanism 38, and a lower longitudinal-alignment motor 42 drives the lower longitudinal-alignment rollers 38 b of the mechanism 38. Driven by the motors 40 and 42, the rollers 38 a and 38 b move the sheets until one longitudinal edge of every sheet abuts on a stopper 45. Paddles 44 are provided to facilitate the longitudinal alignment. A paddle motor 46 drives the paddles 44.

The sheets are aligned at their transverse edges, too, as is illustrated in FIG. 5. More specifically, the transverse alignment is performed by a transverse-alignment mechanism 47 and a transverse-alignment motor 48.

When the number of sheets thus aligned in the processing tray 12 reaches the prescribed value, the stapler 14 starts operating. The stapler 14 is positioned as depicted in FIG. 6 and controlled by a stapler-driving unit 49.

Controlled by the unit 49, the stapler 14 staples the sheets together, forming a bundle of sheets. As shown in FIG. 4, a transport mechanism 50 transports the bundle of sheets to the first storage tray 16. Either the first storage tray 16 or the second storage tray 18 is selected when a storage-tray driving unit 52 (FIG. 2) moves the tray 16 or 18 to a predetermined upper position.

How the post-process apparatus according to this invention operates will be explained with reference to FIGS. 7 to 17.

As FIG. 7 shows, a sheet 20 conveyed from the MFP is moved from the input rollers 22 to the sheet-feeding rollers 24, in the direction of the arrow.

As is illustrated in FIG. 8, the sheet 20, or the first sheet, is placed on the waiting tray 10. Then, the waiting-tray rollers 28 move down, in the direction of the arrow, aligning the trailing edge of the first sheet 20 at the rear (i.e., upstream) end 60 of the waiting tray 10.

As FIG. 9 depicts, the waiting-tray rollers 28 moves up to receive the second sheet 20 a.

As FIG. 10 shows, the second sheet 20 is conveyed to the waiting tray 10. The waiting-tray rollers 28 move down, aligning the trailing edge of the second sheet 20 a at the rear end 60 of the waiting tray 10. Thus, a bundle 20 b of two sheets 20 and 20 a is formed in the waiting tray 10.

As FIG. 11 shows, the waiting-tray rollers 28 move upwards. Then, the waiting-tray parts 10 a and 10 b move to the opened position as is illustrated in FIG. 3. The active drop is therefore performed as shown in FIG. 12. The bundle 20 b is conveyed to the processing tray 12.

Thereafter, the third sheet 20 c and some following sheets are conveyed from the sheet-feeding rollers 24 to the processing tray 12, not through the waiting tray 10. These sheets are laid, one after another, upon the bundle 20 b of two sheets. A bundle 21, which consists of the prescribed number of sheets, is formed on the processing tray 12. As the sheets including the third sheet 20 are sequentially laid on the bundle 20 b, the longitudinal-alignment rollers 38 and the transverse-alignment mechanism 47 align the sheets at their longitudinal edges and transverse edges.

The waiting tray 10 must be positioned so that its rear end 60 may lie downstream of the rear end (upstream-side) of the processing tray 12 when the sheets are laid on the bundle 20 b. As shown in FIG. 13, the rear end 60 of the waiting tray 10 is therefore spaced from the rear end 62 of the processing tray 12, by distance L, in the transverse direction. This enables the bundle 20 b to fall smoothly from the waiting tray 10 onto the processing tray 12. This also makes it easy for both alignment mechanisms 38 and 47 to align sheets. Thus, jamming of sheets can be prevented.

It is desired that the waiting tray 10 and the processing tray 12 be inclined, having their upstream ends at a lower position than their downstream ends. In other words, they should be so positioned that their rear ends 60 and 62 lie at the lowest position. If the trays 10 and 12 are so inclined, the sheets 20 are aligned, due to gravity, at the rear end 60 of the waiting tray 10, and the bundle 20 b can be aligned, due to gravity, at the rear end and 62 of the processing tray 12.

As seen from FIGS. 10 to 13, the sheet post-process apparatus has the following three characterizing features:

(1) The waiting tray 10 extends longer in the sheet-conveying direction than the length of sheets 20.

(2) The processing tray 12 extends shorter in the sheet-conveying direction than the length of sheets 20.

(3) Because of the feature (2), any sheet 20 that has fallen from the waiting tray 10 onto the processing tray 12 is supported not only by the processing tray 12, but also by the first storage tray 16.

These features (1), (2) and (3) reduce the size of the sheet post-process apparatus (i.e., finisher) in the sheet-conveying direction.

As FIG. 14 shows, the stapler 14 staples the bundle 21 of sheets. Then, the transport mechanism 50 transports the bundle 21 to the storage tray 16. Thus, the post-process ends.

If the sheets need not undergo the post-process, they are not conveyed to the processing tray 12. They are ejected from the waiting tray 10 onto the first storage tray 16 as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. As FIG. 16 shows, the sheets supplied from the MFP are sequentially conveyed to the first storage tray 16 via the input rollers 22, sheet-feeding rollers 24 and waiting tray 10. The waiting-tray rollers 28 move down, serving to convey sheets 20. As depicted in FIG. 17, the storage-tray driving unit 52 lifts the first storage tray 16 a little and receives the sheets coming from the waiting tray 10.

The sheet post-process apparatus has a mechanism that changes the angles of inclination of the waiting tray 10, processing tray 12 and first storage tray 16. This mechanism will be described, with reference to FIG. 18.

It is desirable to incline the waiting tray 10, processing tray 12 and first storage tray 16, having their upstream ends at a lower position than their downstream ends. This is because sheets are aligned, by virtue of gravity, on these trays 10, 12 and 16. FIG. 18 shows a mechanism that changes the angles of inclination of the trays 10, 12 and 16.

The waiting tray 10 is coupled at one end to a shaft 70 and the other end to a lack. The lack is in mesh with a gear that can be driven by a waiting-ray motor 64. When the motor 64 drives the gear, the lack moves up or down, rotating the waiting tray 10 around the shaft 70. Thus, the angle of inclination of the waiting tray 10 is changed.

The processing tray 12 can rotate around a shaft 72 when a processing-tray motor 66 operates. As the shaft of the processing-tray motor 66 rotates, a lack is moved as shown in FIG. 18. The angle of inclination of the processing tray 12 is thereby changed.

The first storage tray 16 is coupled, at one end, to a shaft 74 and set in contact, at the other end, with a lead screw 68. When the lead screw 68 is turned, the first storage tray 16 is rotated around the shaft 74.

The sheet-feeding rollers 24 and a part of the paper guide 36 must move as the waiting tray 10 is rotated. Otherwise, sheets may not be guided to the waiting rollers. Therefore, the base holding the sheet-feeding rollers 24 and the part of the paper guide 36 is rotated around a shaft 75 when a sheet-feeding roller motor 69 operates. More precisely, the motor 69 drives a gear that is in mesh with a lack secured to the base. The lack moves in the direction of arrow, rotating the base around the shaft 75. As the base is so rotated, the sheet-feeding rollers 24 and said part of the paper guide 36 are moved to convey sheets to the waiting tray 10.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 18, the angles of inclination of the waiting tray 10, processing tray 12 and first storage tray 16 can be changed. Nonetheless, according to this invention, it suffices to change the angle of inclination of only one of these trays 10, 12 and 16.

One embodiment of the invention has been described. The invention is not limited to the embodiment, nevertheless. The components described above may be replaced with other components that are identical in function. 

1. A sheet post-process apparatus comprising: a plurality of rollers which receive sheets from an MFP and convey the sheets forward; a waiting tray which has an angle of inclination, is provided in a conveying path and holds the sheets conveyed from the rollers when the sheets need to be post-processed; a processing tray which holds the sheets conveyed from the waiting tray and the sheets conveyed via the conveying path without being conveyed to the waiting tray, before the sheets are post-processed; a conveying mechanism which causes the sheets to fall, due to gravity, from the waiting tray onto the processing tray; a sheet-aligning mechanism which aligns the sheets with one another on the processing tray, at transverse edge and longitudinal edge, thereby forming a bundle of sheets; a post-process mechanism which performs a post-process on the bundle of sheets on the processing tray; sheet-conveying means for conveying the bundle of sheets from the processing tray; and a storage tray which holds the bundle of sheets conveyed from the processing tray.
 2. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the angle of inclination of the waiting tray is variable.
 3. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing tray has an angle of inclination.
 4. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the angle of inclination of the processing tray is variable.
 5. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the storage tray has an angle of inclination.
 6. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the angle of inclination of the storage tray is variable.
 7. A sheet post-process apparatus comprising: first means for receiving sheets from an MFP and convey the sheets forward; second means provided in a conveying path, for holding the sheets conveyed from the first means when the sheets need to be post-processed; third means for receiving the sheets conveyed from the second means and the sheets conveyed via the conveying path without being conveyed to the second means, before the sheets are post-processed; fourth means for causing the sheets to fall, due to gravity, from the second means onto the third means; fifth means for aligning the sheets with one another on the third means, at transverse edge and longitudinal edge, thereby forming a bundle of sheets; sixth means for performing a post-process on the bundle of sheets on the third means; seventh means for conveying the bundle of sheets from the third means; and eighth means for holding the bundle of sheets conveyed from the third means.
 8. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second means has a variable angle of inclination.
 9. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the third means has an angle of inclination.
 10. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the angle of inclination of the third means is variable.
 11. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the eighth means has an angle of inclination.
 12. The sheet post-process apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the angle of inclination of the eighth means is variable. 